Egret Factory

Past Ciudad Neily, out in the palm oil and rice country (around Coto 47), is a stand of tall trees. In this stand of trees is a quite amazing HERONRY (also known as a rookery).

Perhaps over 300 Great Egret nests are progressing quite nicely in these trees (this is a very low estimate on my part). Each nest when completed will contain from 3-5 eggs/chicks.

Any guesses as to what percentage of these baby egrets will survive to to adulthood and start their own families?

This percentage is quite low. Eggs break before hatching, ants, parasitic flies, snakes, squirrels and other birds take quite a few of the eggs/young. Many young birds fall or get pushed out of the nest before they are ready to fly. For predators, such as caiman, crocodiles, snakes and small mammals, living below a heronry such as the one shown below must be like an all-you-can-eat buffet.

Before you give out with an, ‘Ah, those poor baby egrets‘; just think (or do the math) as to where the rest of world would be if all those 3-5 baby egrets in those hundreds of nests survived…and then they all successfully raised 3-5 babies and then those…ad infinitum. In no time at all, things would get quite EGRET-Y on this world.

Nature pretty much always knows what it is doing. And as Alfred, Lord Tennyson popularized, ‘Nature is red, in tooth and claw.

For those of us with a passion for nature observation, this heronry is a sight to behold!

Heronry near Coto 47: photo courtesy of Jimmy New.

If you look closely you might see some dark-colored birds in there as well. These are nesting Anhingas (also known as Snake Birds, in the cormorant family). So I guess this makes the site a Heronry/Anhingary. Which is nice.

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks at Finca Cantaros

Club member Gail Hull reports seeing two Black-bellied Whistling Ducks for the first time at her Finca Cantaros in Linda Vista de San Vito. They were observed on branches emerging from the water on the western side of the Finca’s Laguna Zoncho on July 8th and on a fallen Cecropia tree in the water on the eastern side on July 9th.

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks on a branch next to Laguna Zoncho, Finca Cantaros. Photo: Gail Hull

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis) are abundant permanent residents of Costa Rica, primarily in the Palo Verde N.P. (20,000 recorded) and the Caño Negro regions. Alison Olivieri told Gail that she has seen them in ponds near Potrero Grande on the way to Alta Mira.

Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks favor tropical lagoons with some tree cover at edges and are found on lakes, reservoirs, wetlands, mudflats, and even occasionally on riversides. They are frequently found near agricultural land. They eat primarily grass and grain seeds, but will also eat molluscs, insects and spiders. Interestingly, they forage at night.

Finca Cántaros is a private nature reserve open to the public for a ¢2,000 entrance fee (residents). If you only want to see the ducks, inquire if they are still around!

Leucistic Black Vultures in Tres Rios/Zopilotes negro con leucismo en Tres Rios

On a recent outing down the Tres Rios road (across from the San Vito Hosptial) we spotted not one but TWO…TWO…leucistic Black Vultures.  Leucism is a recessive genetic trait that manifests itself by a lack of normal pigmentation.  This condition is very rare.

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En una caminata reciente, vimos DOS…DOS…Zopilotes negro con una condition que se llama leucismo.  El leucismo es un raro rasgo genetico recesivo donde no hay pigmentacion.

(photos courtesy of Jeff Worman)

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Distinguished Visitor: a Crested Owl at Finca Cantaros

One of the most charismatic owls in the country was spotted in late June at Finca Cantaros in a large bamboo grove near the lake. Although not considered “rare”, Crested Owls are not common and provide lucky viewers with a striking visual of the large white “V” between the eyes that sticks up over the head — all feathers, of course — and known as an “ear tuft”.

Lophostrix cristata, photo by Harry Hull.

Lophostrix cristata, photo by Harry Hull.

This beautiful owl was spotted by Ismael Cruz Medina, one of the students in a local environmental education program from nearby Sabalito called “Guardianes de la Tierra”, created and taught by the SVBC education program “Detectives de Aves” teacher Eugenio Garcia.

Cantaros owner Gail Hull would be happy to show visitors where the owl has been seen during the day but, of course, no guarantees! The reserve opens at 6:30 am every day, closing at 5:00 pm. The entrance fee for permanent residents and Ticos is C1,750 per adult, C1,000 for adolescents (12-17), and free for kids under 12. Foreign visitors pay $6 per adult and $3 per teen.

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Uno de los búhos más carismáticos del país fue visto durante los últimos días de junio en
Finca Cántaros en un bosquecillo de bambú, cerca de la laguna. Aunque no se considera
“raro”, el Búho Penachudo no es común y dio a los suertudos observadores un vistazo a su llamativa “V” blanca entre los ojos, que sube por su cabeza, – toda de plumas, por
supuesto – y conocida como “ear tuft” (penacho).

Este hermoso búho fue visto por Ismael Cruz Medina, uno de los estudiantes de un programa de educación ambiental de Sabalito llamado “Guardianes de la Tierra” creado e impartido por el profesor Eugenio Garcia del programa educativo del SVBC “Detectives de Aves”.

La dueña de Cántaros, Gail Hull, estaría feliz de mostrar a los visitantes dónde fue avistado el búho durante el día pero, por supuesto, ¡no se garantiza que se vuelva a observar! La reserva abre a las 6:30 am todos los días y cierra a las 5:00 pm. La tarifa de entrada para residentes permanentes y ticos es de C1,750 por persona para adultos, C1,000 para adolescentes (12-17) y gratuita para niños menores de 12 años. Para visitantes extranjeros, la tarifa es de $6 por persona para adultos y $3 para adolescentes.

Oropendola Colony Found in San Vito/Colonia de Oropéndolas encontrada en San Vito

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Sharp-eyed member Wendy Bernstein reported a new oropendola colony at the San Vito air strip.

Oropendola nests. Photo by Monique Girard.

Oropendola nests. Photo by Monique Girard.

If you drive from San Vito toward Sabalito, the pendant nests can be seen across the air strip about one-third of the way down the runway. They are hanging on the left side of a tree with the common name ‘Poro’ that attracts orioles, warblers, bananaquits, hummingbirds and more when it flowers.

We need to do a stake-out to be sure the birds are Crested Oropendolas! This species was first recorded here in 1999 having expanded its range from nearby Panama. Historically, San Vito had a population of Chestnut-headed Oropendolas but the newcomers routed them and are now the only species found in the southern Pacific region.

Nuestro miembro de excelente vista Wendy Bernstein nos ha reportado una nueva colonia que se ha establecido en la pista de aterrizaje de San Vito.

Si ud. viaja de San Vito a Sabalito los nidos colgantes pueden ser observados al otro lado de las pista aproximadamente a una tercera parte de la pista. Los nidos están colgando al lado izquierdo de un árbol comúnmente conocido como “Poro” que atrae además a orioles, reinitas y bananaquits, colibríes y muchos mas cuando esta en época de floración.

Necesitamos comprobar que estos nidos corresponden a Crested Oropendolas, una especie que fue primero contabilizada en 1999, habiendo expandido su rango de distribución  del contiguo país Panamá. Históricamente, San Vito tenia una población de Chestnut-headed Oropendolas pero los recién llegados las han desplazado y hoy por hoy son la única especie encontrada en el Pacifico Sur .

 

 

 

Mystery: a Missing Colony?

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On a recent birding trip to Rio Negro, we drove home through Sabalito, looking for activity in a site where we have reliably seen Crested Oropendulas nesting in the past.

Oropendula nests. Photo by Monique Girard.

Mysteriously, all the nests have vanished and not a bird was found.

More recently, three sightings of a flock of these beautiful and conspicuous birds have been reported in San Vito — one at Casa Botania, one at Finca Cantaros, and one flying over the Linda Vista bus stop. As many as 14 birds were counted, and in two of the sightings, several were carrying nesting material in their bills. A flock was seen in Sabalito, too, near the town center.

Our question is: where are they building their new colony? Please keep your eyes and ears open, and if you find them, please CONTACT US.

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En un reciente viaje a Rio Negro, manejamos a casa pasando por Sabalito, buscando actividad en el sitio donde siempre estaban las Oropéndolas anidando en el pasado. Misteriosamente, todos los nidos han desparecido y ningún ave fue encontrada.

Crested Oropendula. Photo by Alison Olivieri.

Mas recientemente, tres avistamientos de estas hermosas y conspicuas aves han sido reportados en San Vito — uno en Casa Botania, uno en Finca Cantaros y otra en la parada de buses de Linda Vista divisada mientras pasaba volando por el lugar. Al menos 14 aves han sido contabilizadas y varias cargaban material para los nidos en sus picos. Una bandada fue vista en Sabalito, también, cerca del centro del pueblo.

Nuestra pregunta es: donde están construyendo su nueva colonia? Por favor mantengan sus ojos y oídos abiertos y si las encuentran, por favor déjenos saber pulsando este link: CONTACT US.

Eyes Up!

It’s that magical time of the year when hawks and other kinds of birds are migrating to North America for the spring breeding season. We have had a message from Marco Saborio, photographer and birder extraordinaire, who says the weather on the Caribbean side of Costa Rica is not ideal, so many birds are likely to be passing overhead using an alternate Pacific side route. So we say, “Go outside! Look up! Watch for groups of migrating hawks!” and please let us know the species, number of individuals, date and time if you happen to see this awe-inspiring natural spectacle by going to the Contact Us page.

Broadwing Hawk "kettle". (Photo: Dave McCauley)

Rufous-winged Woodpecker

A pair of Rufous-winged Woodpeckers were seen Sunday, February 12 at Finca Cantaros on a SVBC Bird Walk led by Julie Girard, Judith Ippolito, Kate Desvenain and Alison Olivieri.

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Rufous-winged Woodpecker (male), Piculus simplex (Photo: Wikipedia)