The San Vito Bird Club sends our congratulations and best wishes to a new neighbor and new player in eco-tourism and habitat restoration in the southern zone neighbor–Cielo Lodge.
Located about 300 meters ABOVE the town of Golfito, Cielo Lodge is the dream culmination of Nicole and Keith Goldstein. But dreams rarely culminate (if that is even a word) without many hours of planning and even more hours of hard, hard work. Nicole and Keith can attest to this fact and the results are most apparent.
But there is far too much about this remarkable business for me to describe here…so please have a look at their website (above). Be assured…Cielo Lodge, the management and staff, are dedicated to providing a rare variety of nature experiences to their guests and with a minimum of impact (footprint).
How do I know? See photo below (taken by Helen LeVasseur) of Lydia Vogt, Nicole Goldstein (owner/proprietor of Cielo Lodge) and me during a recent visit/chat/lunch.
We, the San Vito Bird Club, will also be pleased to assist Cielo Lodge with their reforestation plans.
Past Ciudad Neily, out in the palm oil and rice country (around Coto 47), is a stand of tall trees. In this stand of trees is a quite amazing HERONRY (also known as a rookery).
Perhaps over 300 Great Egret nests are progressing quite nicely in these trees (this is a very low estimate on my part). Each nest when completed will contain from 3-5 eggs/chicks.
Any guesses as to what percentage of these baby egrets will survive to to adulthood and start their own families?
This percentage is quite low. Eggs break before hatching, ants, parasitic flies, snakes, squirrels and other birds take quite a few of the eggs/young. Many young birds fall or get pushed out of the nest before they are ready to fly. For predators, such as caiman, crocodiles, snakes and small mammals, living below a heronry such as the one shown below must be like an all-you-can-eat buffet.
Before you give out with an, ‘Ah, those poor baby egrets‘; just think (or do the math) as to where the rest of world would be if all those 3-5 baby egrets in those hundreds of nests survived…and then they all successfully raised 3-5 babies and then those…ad infinitum. In no time at all, things would get quite EGRET-Y on this world.
Nature pretty much always knows what it is doing. And as Alfred, Lord Tennyson popularized, ‘Nature is red, in tooth and claw.‘
For those of us with a passion for nature observation, this heronry is a sight to behold!
Heronry near Coto 47: photo courtesy of Jimmy New.
If you look closely you might see some dark-colored birds in there as well. These are nesting Anhingas (also known as Snake Birds, in the cormorant family). So I guess this makes the site a Heronry/Anhingary. Which is nice.
We’re often scornful of bird taxonomists. Most often this is due their use of nomenclature…the bird names they come up with. These bird names can frequently be counter-intuitive. We find bird names that do not appear to describe what our eyes tell us. We even see bird names that use obscure (even bizarre) terminology. For example:
The Green Heron isn’t really green; at least no one would ever say, ‘Hey, look at that green heron over there.’
Green Heron: photo from public domain
The Mistletoe-Paltry-Mistletoe Tyrannulet; Taxonomists changed the perfectly named Mistletoe Tyrannulet (so named because this little bird is often found eating Mistletoe/Mata Palo berries) to the bizarrely named Paltry Tyrannulet. Paltry? Isn’t that a term most often associated with a weekly salary? ‘How am I supposed to live on this paltry sum?’ To their credit, the taxonomists changed it back a couple of years ago!
The Gartered Trogon? Gartered? Aren’t garters something from the era of Jane Austin and Arthur Conan Doyle? What was wrong with Violaceous Trogon?
Yes, taxonomist decisions often vex us. In return we give them a lot of heat. So maybe it’s time we turn down the heat…let’s now give these troubled (and possibly lonely) souls some love. Please join me and raise a glass of cheer to some of the wonderful bird names the taxonomists have come up with over the years. Here are a few bird names that fit that particular bird to a TEE!
Roadside Hawk: My guess is the office-bound taxonomists were staring down at the skin of this bird but were stumped to come up with a name. The head taxonomist probably decided to ask a field biologist for some insight; ‘Hey,’ they asked. ‘Where do you find these hawks?’ and the simple answer from the field biologist came back, ‘We always find them alongside a road.’ Hence, the perfect name was born…a name based on the bird’s behavior. This same process likely occurred with our next bird.
Roadside Hawk: photo courtesy of Helen LeVasseur
Social Flycatcher: ‘’These birds’ replied the field biologist when asked by the taxonomist, ‘like to hang out around people and with other members of their clan.’ And a great name was born.
Social Flycatcher: photo courtesy of Julie Girard
Double-striped Thick-knee: Looks like a giant Plover or shore bird with a couple of stripes but it has tremendously thick knees. Voila, a great name.
Double-striped Thickknee: photo from public domain
And my favorite of all taxonomist christened bird names: the Eye-ringed Flatbill. The entire name is a perfect descriptor of this otherwise bland appearing bird. Both the eye ring and the flat shaped bill are quite prominent. Here’s my theory as to how such a perfect name was able to get through the traditional taxonomist sticky nomenclature web……..It was about 10 minutes to 5pm on a Friday. The annual Bird Taxonomists’ Ball and Cotillion was scheduled to begin at 7pm. So, rather than come up with an obscure, counter-intuitive name for this bird the head taxonomist just threw up his hands and said, ‘Oh hell, just called it an Eye-ringed Flatbill and let’s go to the party.’
Eye-ringed Flatbill: photo from public domain
Bird Taxonomists…here’s to you! Who else could come up with over a dozen different names for the color RED.
(From San Vito Bird Club Taxonomy Tsar, Jo Davidson)
Not even a global pandemic can keep the Taxonomists of the American Ornithology Society from their appointed duties. Right on schedule, as always, they have announced the classification changes for this year. I’ll start with the three birds that have changes to both their English and scientific names. Let’s begin with one of my local favorites. The Rufous-capped Warbler has been split into two separate species:
The easiest way to differentiate the two is that the Chestnut-capped Warbler has an entirely yellow belly, and in the Rufous-capped, the lower portion of the belly is grey. There are other small differences, but they are very difficult to distinguish in the field. All the pictures I have taken in Coto Brus are of what is now called the Chestnut-capped, so I am guessing that one is more abundant in our usual birding spots.
Next on the list is the Tropical Gnatcatcher, which has also been split: White-browed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila bilineata) Tropical Gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea)
The Costa Rican species is now called White-browed Gnatcatcher. The species retaining the Tropical Gnatcatcher name resides in South America.
The Costa Rica resident species, which has an astonishingly small range in the Cartago area, is now called the Grass Wren. Note that the scientific name has not changed. The other species, which kept the English name but was assigned a new scientific name, is found in the U.S. and Canada.
Finally, here are the birds which have had changes to their scientific names only: Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianum) is now Nannopterum brasilianum Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway) is now Caracara plancus Striped Owl (Pseudoscops clamator) is now Asio clamator Elegant Euphonia (Euphonia elegantissima) is now Chlorophonia elegantissima Magenta-throated Woodstar (Calliphlox bryantae) is now Philodice bryantae
Crimson-fronted Parakeet (Crimsy): photo by Pepe Castiblanco
I think I know why we like parrots so much.
They are colorful and pretty birds.
They are good family birds, many mating for life with each parent providing for the young.
They just LOVE TO TALK!
And so for your approval, I present some photos of our southern zone parrots; all taken by our local SBVC photographers.
We have three true ‘parrots’ around San Vito and all three are quite common. Parrots have a short, squared tail, as opposed to parakeets who have a pointy tail. The first parrot is the Brown-hooded Parrot. Look for that bright-white eye-ring.
Brown-hooded Parrot: photo by Alison Olivieri
Next is my personal favorite, the Blue-headed Parrot.
Blue-headed Parrot: photo by Jo Davidson
The last of this triad is the White-crowned Parrot; quite similar to the Blue-head above.
White-crowned Parrot: photo by Jo Davidson
Next, we have two members of the Amazon Parrot group. Amazons are big, stocky parrots. Almost always green and always noisy. The Mealy Parrot (below) is the largest of all the Amazon parrots. It’s call is ‘YAK-YAK-YAK’.
Mealy Parrot: photo by Jo Davidson
A little smaller and somewhat more common, the Red-lored Parrot is a frequent inhabitant of the palm plantations. It’s call is ‘SO-QUICK SO-QUICK’.
Red-lored Parrot: photo by Helen LeVasseurRed-lored Parrot: photo by Helen LeVasseur
Seemingly everyone’s first parrot family sighting in the southern zone, the Crimson-fronted Parakeet is almost always seen flying or roosting communally. There are few guarantees in bird watching but finding these guys in the Botanical Garden palm tree by the back gate comes pretty close.
Crimson-fronted Parakeet: photo by Jo Davidson
We have a couple of specialty parakeets found in the southern zone; one up high, one down low. Let’s start with lowland one; the Brown-throated Parakeet. Once again, big white eye-ring.
Brown-throated Parakeet: photo by Helen LeVasseur
Up in the highlands (Las Tablas for example) is the beautiful Sulpher-winged Parakeet.
Sulpher-winged Parakeets: photo by Pepe Castiblanco
A tiny little parakeet, gregarious in nature and sounding like a flock of Budgies, the Orange-chinned Parakeet can be found in downtown San Vito feeding on flowering trees. The orange chin can be hard to see…but it’s there.
Orange-chinned Parakeet: photo by Helen LeVasseur
From the smallest to the biggest; Scarlet Macaw populations have thankfully made a profound comeback in the last 25 years. Unmistakable when seen but surprisingly, the Scarlet Macaw can almost disappear within the leaves of an Almendro (almond) tree. Their call? Think of a bronchitis clinic.
Scarlet Macaw: photo by Helen LeVasseur
There is one more member of the parrot family found in the southern zone; the Barred Parakeet. Living in the extreme highlands, the Barred Parakeet is a specialist feeder, dining on the seeds of our native bamboo. The next time our native bamboo flowers and then produces seeds, we should see them up on the Paraguas ridge. When that happens please take some pictures…I don’t have a single one!
The San Vito Bird Club does not condone keeping any parrot as a pet or cage bird.
Now let’s have a look at some more of our local birds; those with subtile and clandestine coloration.
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner: photo courtesy of David Rodriguez Arias.
A lot of birders come down to Coto Brus to see rarities and localized species. These species are often referred to as ‘target birds’. The Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (above) is definitely one of our most targeted. You’ll hear it more often than see it; and almost always in the lower stratum of the forest.
Rose-throated Becard (female): photo courtesy of Randall JimenezBarred Becard (male): photo courtesy of Randall Jimenez
A bit like Cotingas, a bit like Flycatchers the Becards are an interesting family. Dressed in subtile and elegant earth-tones you’ll find them (if you’re lucky and quick) in the upper middle to canopy level of our forests. Both the Rose-throated Becard (the first one above) and the Barred Becard (just above) have distinct sexual dimorphism; meaning males and females look different. But all Becards seem to have heads just a little too big for their bodies.
Brown-billed Scythebill: photo courtesy of David Rodriguez Arias
If you ever need a bird to retrieve the last olive out of the olive jar, may I suggest the Brown-billed Scythebill (above). One of our many Woodcreeper species; all having a shadowy brown coloration and robust calls.
Black-and-White Owl: photo courtesy of Randall Jimenez
For the gloriously-marked Black-and-Whitle Owl (above), a bright street light on a clear, dark night has all the attraction of a full buffet to a hungry tourist. Big moths and other nocturnal insects are irresistibly attracted to bright lights…Black-and-White Owls are irresistibly attracted to big moths (and bats!). As Walt Disney taught us; IT’S THE CIRCLE…THE CIRCLE OF LIFE.
Do birders like colorful birds more than drab birds? That’s a tough question…but the answer is clearly a YES! However, when two or more birders get together you will often hear them waxing rhapsodic about such features as ‘…that subtile bran-colored wash on the primaries‘ ‘…a slight pinkish tinge on the lower mandible‘ and especially ‘…wing bars‘; we just LOVE talking about wing bars.
But when beautiful, colorful, charismatic birds (like the ones below) show up, birders turn into little kids who have been let into an ice cream shop.
So, yes; we like pretty birds more than drab birds just like everyone else.
The photos below, all submitted by our good friend Pepe Castiblanco, are examples of colorful, beautiful and charismatic birds that we rarely see but would like to see more often.
Turquoise Cotinga: photo by Pepe CastiblancoResplendent Quetzal: photo by Pepe CastiblancoRosy Thrush Tanager: photo by Pepe CastiblancoGolden-browed Chlorophonia: photo by Pepe Castiblanco
Next week, on ‘Birds We Rarely See‘ the focus will be on some of those bird species that are less brightly colored and with more subtile beauty…and possibly wing bars.
ps: If I ever open a saloon for birders I’m going to call it ‘The Wing Bar’.
I’m not recommending you should drop everything you’re doing and speed out to this spot; but our Bonus Where We Bird location does have a couple of nice birds you can add to your list. The location is the Rio Java Gas Station (between the BM supermarket and Grupo Materiales). These two species are not your typical stand-offish, I-must-have-privacy, please be quiet birds. These two species seem to just LOVE being around us humans…with all of our noises and smells and dropped potato chips.
The House Sparrow and the Gray-breasted Martin.
Please enjoy watching these two species when you are there. They are as worthy of our time and admiration as any of the other 900 bird species in Costa Rica.
This week, Kids’ Korner brings us a question from Mandi Prudehomme, age 8, from Toulouse, France. She writes:
‘Dear Uncle Greg. Do birds have teeth?’
‘Hi Mandi and thank you for asking that wonderful question. No, birds do not have teeth. But it’s easy to see why you could become confused and think that birds have teeth. Several cartoon birds do have teeth. See the pictures below. But cartoon birds are not real birds. Real birds do hot have teeth.’
A very warm and enthusiastic San Vito Bird Club welcome to Tom Johnson and Kimberly Dawson; new members and new neighbors. These two great birders have settled into their new home in Santa Teresa de Sabalito and plan to become active in the San Vito Bird Club.
Tom and Kim are both long time birders; Tom for over 30 years and Kim for over 8 years. Kim is also a skilled photographer (see her work below). They hail from west and southern Texas (a great birding area) and have participated in many birding tours including Belize. But, as with us all, they have fallen and fallen hard for Coto Brus.
Please join me in welcoming them.
(Hopefully, we’ll be doing some bird walks very soon!)
Photos from Kim Dawson:
Barred Antshrike-male. Taken on the Magic Road, March 17th.Yellow-throated Toucan in nest. Tres Rios, March 17th.Bay-headed TanagerScarlet-thighed Dacnis-male.
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